When students enroll in school and in school-related services, they shouldn’t have to worry about whether their private information will be used against them. Protecting students’ private information keeps students safe and helps prevent their data from being misused. Schools should be guardians of sensitive student data. However, recent interpretive notices from the U.S. Departments of Education and Health and Human Services regarding immigrants’ potential eligibility for certain federally funded programs has caused confusion and concern.

The Century Foundation and the National Immigration Law Center offer the following guidance to clarify what the notices mean for program providers and the potential risks for students, including immigrant students.

Public Benefits Interpretation Impact on Students PDF Aug 2025 →